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Tag Archive for: apnea

Posts

Identifying_sleep_apnea

Could You Have Sleep Apnea? 3 Things to Consider

May 18, 2023/in Conditions, Lifestyle, Sleep/by Gary Kaplan, DO

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a condition characterized by pauses in breathing while you sleep. It usually occurs when the soft tissue in the rear of the throat collapses and the airway is blocked. Throughout the night as an individual struggles to breathe, they repeatedly leave deep sleep and partially awaken as they gasp for air. However, when morning comes they are unaware of their sleep disturbance. According to the National Sleep Foundation, sleep apnea affects somewhere between 10-30% of adults.

Symptoms and risk factors

OSA symptoms may first be noticed by another person, like snoring loudly (although not everyone who snores has sleep apnea), gasping for air, and moments when you stop breathing during sleep. Other symptoms can include headaches, daytime sleepiness, and waking up with a dry mouth.

The risk factors for the disorder include being overweight, male, and more than 40 years of age; but the disorder can affect anyone (even small children whose breathing may be obstructed by enlarged tonsils). Unfortunately, most sufferers are unaware that they have the disorder, so it often remains undiagnosed. But ignorance is not bliss.

Untreated obstructive sleep apnea can cause a host of serious medical problems including chronic tiredness, headaches, memory lapses, irritability, weight gain, depression, increased sensitivity to body aches and pain, and for postmenopausal women, an increase in joint pain. It also places sufferers at a higher risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and high blood pressure.

Finally, excessive sleepiness has public safety consequences: The American Automobile Association (AAA) estimates that one out of every six (16.5%) deadly traffic accidents, and one out of eight (13%) crashes requiring hospitalization of car drivers or passengers is due to drowsy driving.

Diagnosis and treatments

If you suspect you may have sleep apnea, you shouldn’t delay an evaluation. A good place to start is the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. It asks Eight Questions to assess your risk – if your score is equal to or higher than 10, you are at high risk for sleep apnea and should consult your provider. At The Kaplan Center, to help us detect sleep apnea, as well as providing markers for quality of sleep, we prescribe our patients a recyclable Home Sleep Apnea Test called the WatchPAT ONE (scroll down for more information).

Although there is no cure, there are steps you can take to help you get a more restful sleep. Here are 3 things to consider doing now:

  1. Examine your lifestyle factors. Weight loss and/or maintaining a healthy weight, eliminating alcohol, and smoking cessation have all been shown to improve sleep. A one-step-at-a-time approach for any major lifestyle modifications will help you maintain these healthier practices for life.
  2. Consider trying a mouthpiece. Patients diagnosed with mild to moderate sleep apnea may benefit from using an oral appliance. These are customized mouthpieces that are meant to reposition your jaw and/or tongue, depending on the specific device, to help keep your airway passage open while you sleep. If you think this may be a good fit for you, speak to both your healthcare provider and dentist for more information.
  3. If you have been diagnosed with moderate-to-severe sleep apnea, a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine may be recommended by your provider. The machine uses a mask that fits over the mouth and nose, or just the nose, and gently blows air into the throat. The pressure from the air helps keep the airway open during sleep, minimizing disturbances due to sleep apnea.

Again, if you think you may be suffering from sleep apnea or another type of sleep disorder, don’t put off seeking help. Your sleep is very important, and we are here to get you back on track. Call us at 703-532-4892, ext. 2 to make an appointment.

WatchPAT® ONE for Diagnosing Sleep Apnea and Other Sleep Disorders

WatchPAT ONE Home Sleep Apnea Test (HSAT) can be a valuable tool to help us monitor if there are adequate amounts of Deep and REM sleep, apnea episodes, oxygen and heart rate, snoring, movement, and more.

Patients benefit from:

  1. Convenience. WatchPAT ONE utilizes Bluetooth technology which allows patients to pair the device to their smartphone using Itamar’s proprietary app. Sleep study data is collected during the test and automatically sent to a secure, cloud-based server. Once the test is complete, a comprehensive report is automatically generated and sent directly to the prescribing physician.
  2. An accelerated diagnosis. The sooner we have your data the sooner we can devise a treatment plan to improve your sleep.
  3. Less travel. Patients do not need to come into our office to pick up or return their equipment.
  4. A safe, hygienic product. Using a fully disposable product cuts down on the concern of spreading infection. No cleaning, sanitizing, or reusing of equipment.

For more information about sleep apnea, please visit the National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke website.

This article was originally published in March 2016. It was reviewed and updated in May 2023.

We are here for you, and we want to help.

Our goal is to return you to optimal health as soon as possible. To schedule an appointment please call: 703-532-4892 x2

References

National Sleep Foundation

Owens, J.M., Dingus, T.A., Guo, F., Fang, Y., Perez, M., McClafferty, J. & Tefft, B.C. (2018). Prevalence of Drowsy Driving Crashes: Estimates from a Large-Scale Naturalistic Driving Study (Research Brief). Washington, D.C.: AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

Li, M., Zou, X., Lu, H. et al. Association of sleep apnea and depressive symptoms among US adults: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health 23, 427 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15358-8

Odai T, Terauchi M, Umeki H, Miyasaka N, Somekawa Y. Sleep apnea in postmenopausal women is associated with joint pain severity and fatigability: a cross-sectional study. Menopause. 2022 Jun 1;29(6):680-686. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001974. PMID: 35231006.

Gomase VG, Deshmukh P, Lekurwale VY. Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Its Management: A Narrative Review. Cureus. 2023 Apr 10;15(4):e37359. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37359. PMID: 37182079; PMCID: PMC10174073.

RMIT University. (2019, January 31). Sleep apnea creates gaps in life memories: People with sleep apnea struggle to remember details of memories from their own lives, putting them at risk of depression. ScienceDaily.

 

 

 

What I Know About Healing Chronic Pain From 37 Years Of Treating Patients

October 25, 2022/in Long Covid, Wellness/by Gary Kaplan, DO

There are over 50 million adults in the United States living with some form of chronic pain. The impact of chronic pain on people’s lives is enormous; unfortunately, despite modern medical advances we’re still not that great at treating it.

We may be unsuccessful in treating chronic pain because the way we’ve thought about where it comes from is all wrong. Research demonstrates that chronic pain is frequently a symptom of inflammation in the brain. Finding a cure requires that we identify and treat all the things that are causing the brain to remain in an inflamed state.

Here are seven things you need to do to effectively to deal with your chronic pain:

1. Get a real diagnosis.

Chronic pain, in and of itself, is not a diagnosis. It’s a symptom of injury or illness, and even more specifically, it’s a symptom of inflammation. For example, over the course of 37 years of practicing family medicine and treating patients suffering from chronic pain, the worst case of acute shoulder pain I have ever seen was in a man who was having a heart attack.

I also have seen patients complain of chronic lower back pain, when their underlying problem was actually Crohn’s disease (an autoimmune disease that causes digestive problems).

Similarly, chronic migraine headaches may be a symptom of a food allergy. When this is the case, eliminating the offending foods can be a straightforward solution.

Today, we are seeing more and more people experiencing pain symptoms as a result of a previous COVID-19 infection. Long-COVID Syndrome symptoms often mimic the pain symptoms of fibromyalgia, ME/CFS and POTS.

Getting the right diagnosis requires a comprehensive history by a physician who can connect the dots. Frequently, what you think is the beginning of your pain problem is not its actually cause.

Bottom line: you must know what to treat if you have any hope of finding a cure.

2. Get tested for sleep disorders and get enough rest.

If you’re getting seven or more hours of sleep per night, but you still feel exhausted all the time, you may have sleep apnea. Sleep apnea is a condition that means that while you’re sleeping you periodically stop breathing. During these intervals, your brain is deprived of oxygen, which causes inflammation of the neural tissue in the brain. Sleep apnea affects approximately 5% of Americans and it has been estimated that as many as 85% of people with this condition have not been diagnosed.

The inflammation caused by sleep apnea can cause or contribute to joint pain, migraine headaches, abdominal pain, and other chronic pain conditions. Ask your doctor about getting tested for sleep apnea or other sleep disorders. Sleep well and you’ll find you have more energy and less pain.

3. Eat an anti-inflammatory diet.

To eliminate the dietary causes of chronic pain, I usually recommend that patients limit their food intake to rice, fish, chicken, and fresh fruits and vegetables for a period of six weeks. While this food plan doesn’t eliminate every possible allergen, it does eliminate the major offenders, such as gluten, milk and milk products, refined sugar, processed foods, nuts and eggs.

When you eat, notice if certain foods cause you to experience an adverse reaction such as a stuffy nose, fatigue, headache, bloating, or gas. By eliminating the foods that create inflammation in your brain and body, you’ll find that your pain decreases and your physical energy and mental clarity increase.

4. Meditate.

Studies show that regular meditation improves brain function and can help the brain recover from inflammatory damage. Regular meditation also has been shown to improve our ability to tolerate and recover from stress. Meditate for 20 to 30 minutes a day and see if you notice a difference.

5. Make time for manual therapy.

Hands-on therapies such as Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM), physical therapy, massage, and chiropractic therapy can help relieve, and in some cases, completely resolve chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Whatever the pain’s origin — whether its disease, traumatic injury or overuse, or emotional stress — bodywork can help stimulate healthy blood flow into damaged muscles, tendons, and connective tissue, thereby relieving musculoskeletal pain and tension and stimulating the body’s own ability to heal itself.

In fact, manual therapy is so effective in unlocking the emotional stress and trauma stored in our bodies that I often also recommend working with a psychotherapist who can help you process these issues.

6. Take nutritional supplements that are right for you.

There are supplements on the market that can help address generalized inflammation and joint pain. Supplements are also a great way to strengthen your immune system and help keep you healthy. However, before you start taking any new product, make sure you are buying from a trusted supplier; the U.S. Food & Drug Administration does not regulate the manufacture and marketing of supplements as they do with prescription medication.

Talk with your doctor about the medications and other supplements you are already taking before starting a new supplement because some products can cause drug interactions. 

7. Practice gratitude.

Although this is sometimes a lot to ask of people whose lives have been devastated by chronic pain, the cultivation of gratitude for family and friends and the other gifts in our lives helps make us more trusting, altruistic, resilient, and just plain happier. It also allows us to live each day more fully.

I recommend keeping a gratitude diary and listing five things for which you are grateful each day. Other gratitude exercises include visualizing and writing about your future, best possible self; putting your gratitude into action by writing a thank-you note or visiting a person to whom you owe a debt of gratitude. Spending time each day contemplating the things for which you are grateful is likely to help reduce not only your stress level but also your experience of physical pain.

Good luck on your healing journey!

We are here for you, and we want to help.

Our goal is to return you to optimal health as soon as possible. To schedule an appointment please call: 703-532-4892 x2

PODCAST: “Stress, Sleep And Total Recovery With Dr. Gary Kaplan”

January 8, 2020/in Conditions, Inflammation, Lifestyle, Meditation, Wellness/by Kaplan Center

Dr. Gary Kaplan, Director of the Kaplan Center for Integrative Medicine and author of Total Recovery, A Revolutionary New Approach to Breaking the Cycle of Pain and Depression joined Cate Stillman, founder of the YogaHealer Podcast to chat about the various impacts of stress and sleep deprivation on the brain and overall health. Topics he covered included:

  • What is Mast Cell Activation Syndrome
  • What causes brain inflammation and how it impacts our quality of life
  • Why sleep is so crucial for long-term health and tips on how to optimize your sleep
  • How Yoga treats pain
  • Why meditation is so effective for sleep and pain disorders
  • Why sleep apnea is so dangerous for your overall health
  • What really causes Lyme disease
  • What is EDS and how does it impact the body on a deeper level

Listen now –>>

https://kaplanclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/GaryKaplanYogaHealerPodcast.mp3

 

Timestamps:

  • 4:00 – 9:00 Stress and inflammation in the brain
  • 9:00 – 17:00 Optimal sleep and sleep disorders
  • 17:00 – 24:20 Sleep Apnea
  • 25:30 – 29:30 Disease in adolescents and belief systems
  • 29:30 – 36:00 Meditation, processing emotions and gratitude
  • 36:00 – 40:30 The benefits of habits on overall health
  • 40:30 – 46:00 Lyme disease and EDS

More helpful links:

  • Have a conversation
  • Order Cate Stillman’s new book “Master of You”
  • Radical Acceptance: Embracing Your Life With the Heart of a Buddha by Tara Brach
  • Widen the Window: Training Your Brain and Body to Thrive During Stress and Recover from Trauma by Elizabeth A. Stanley PhD
  • May Cause Happiness: A Gratitude Journal by David Steindl-Rast
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